It was only three years ago when Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan proposed a union of Turkish-speaking states. With Turkey's bid to enter the EU stalling would a Turkic union be possible? Remember, many scoffed at the idea of the European Union.
Most likely a Turkic union would include Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, whose commonalities stem from language, history, and culture. The prime minister previously stated, a Turkic Union's main objective would be to coordinate foreign policy issues which would create a strong viable "Turkic" voice. Pressing issues that immediately come to mind would be Cyprus, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, treatment of ethnic Turks (i.e. Russia & China), and overal Middle East stability.
If such a union could come to fruition then eventually economic ties would become a priority. Recent steps by regional countries can be seen as creating the groundwork of such a union. The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, Nabucco pipeline, joint railway projects, recent Turk Kurultay and the warming relations between Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan show a growing trend of mutual trust and cooperation. These economic undertakings give a clear signal of a growing interdependence, while at the same time challenging Russian dominance in the region. The pipelines in particular send a strong signal by giving Europe another partner to Russian gas. This in turn could create stability in global gas markets, which is clearly needed due to Russia's habitual use of its gas as a political weapon.
One should not forget that Russia would highly dislike the notion of such a union as it would be a real challenge in its sphere of influence. Nonetheless, closer Turkic ties would enable these countries to better resist Russian pressure and create a block on Russia's neo-imperialist inclinations in Central Asia and the Caucasus. Maybe, the US should stop stressing Turkish membership within the EU and focus its efforts on a Turkic Union. EU members such as Germany and France would be highly appreciative, thus smoothing out tensions created by this issue. Turkey on the other hand could benefit from a "special" partnership with the EU but there would be no need for full membership. Turkey would end up being a strong leader in its own union. It seems that such a solution would be ideal for all parties.
Although there are some obstacles inhibiting a Turkic Union these can be overcome with time and resolve. Border disputes remain a problem between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, but if such disputes are resolved with Turkish mediation then momentum could build for a union. A Turkic Union is possible, but would take some time to materialize. If Turkey's EU membership continues to face difficulty then the process to build and promote a Turkic Union will only increase. Remember, Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stressed it was time to institutionalize summit meetings between Turkic-speaking heads of state with establishing a permanent secretariat. We can see there are some genuine attempts from Turkish politicians to establish a union, but is this merely Turkish-rhetoric or a foreseeable genuine institution?
Marc Zedler is a recent graduate of Touro College Berlin, where he completed a degree in International Business. Currently, he is interning at Electronic Beats Online.
Related Material from the Atlantic Community:
- Mensur Akgün: The EU's Identity Crisis
- Basak Yavcan Ural: The EU's Imaginary Clash of Civilizations
- Editorial Team: Turkey: Still a Bridge Between West and East?




November 26, 2009
Member deleted
http://www.sectsco.org/EN/
Or, a Developing 8 organization with members from middle east, Africa and south and southeast Asia, whereby Turkey is a member ?
http://www.developing8.org/about-d-8/brief-history/
etc. etc. ?