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August 17, 2010 |  4 comments |  Print | E-Mail Your Opinion  

Editorial Team

Floods in Pakistan: Should the West be Doing More?

Editorial Team: The Western response to the disaster in Pakistan has suffered from a certain ambivalence. On the one hand, there are fears that donations could be diverted to the Taliban war chest. On the other hand, fundamentalists could highlight the absence of Western aid in order to gain legitimacy.

Of the $460 million in international aid requested by the UN for Pakistan, only half has been pledged. The response from Western countries has been noticeably muted. In the large donor state of Germany, who gave over US $8 million in the same period following the Haitian earthquake, a mere 150,000 Euros in donations have been collected for Pakistan (Augsburger Allgemeine). The Pakistani floods have a hard time competing on the local agenda in Germany alongside  high waters at home and the threat of nuclear contamination from the wildfires in Russia. More importantly, in Germany as in other Western countries, the issue is whether or not to support a country so connected in the popular imagination with the Taliban (Tagesschau).

International donors fear that the money they give will end up flowing into the hands of the insurgents that are hell bent on killing foreign soldiers stationed across the border in Afghanistan. That is not a concern easily dismissed, as Western governments and aid agencies are forced to work with the highly corrupt Pakistani Government to try to get aid to the needy. Given the Pakistan intelligence service's close ties with the Taliban, there is no guarantee that monies will not end up being diverted (Spiegel).

On the other hand, not helping may also not be an option for the West. For one, many believe that it is a moral imperative to help a fellow man in need, irrespective of whether one reads the Bible or the Koran, or nothing at all. Secondly, the reality on the ground is such that if Western aid remains conspicuously absent, that will only play into the hands of the Taliban. Already now, fundamentalist charities have made great strides by providing essentials where aid agencies failed to do so. By allowing the Taliban to increase their appeal to ordinary Pakistanis, Western governments risk turning a humanitarian catastrophe into a political one that will further destabilize an already volatile region (Tagesspiegel).

Please weigh in with your assessment of the situation – or with any ideas you might have on how to resolve this dilemma. Here are some questions to think about:

  • How is the public reacting to calls for donations in the country in which you live?
  • What stances do the various politicians espouse on the topic?
  • Do you think there is a relationship between a country having troops stationed in Afghanistan and the willingness of its citizens to come to the aid of the Pakistanis? Is that relationship a positive or a negative one?
  • Do you think that, faced with such a multitude of calamities lately, "disaster fatigue" is setting in?

Photo: Staff Sgt. Horace Murray, License: Public Domain

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Tags: | Pakistan | flood | foreign aid |
 
Comments
Daren  Adam Cheatham

August 17, 2010

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Unfortunately, I've seen few to no calls for donations where I live (Brooklyn, NY), other than calls from my University (NYU).

I believe that the fear that donations will be diverted to the Taliban, disaster fatigue, and the poor economic state of the U.S. are all working against humanitarian aid for the people suffering from the floods.

Disaster fatigue and the affiliation with Pakistan and the Taliban almost work together to hinder humanitarian aid. With the earthquake in Haiti still fresh in people's minds and such close proximity to the U.S., combined with all of the media (and let's not forget Hollywood) attention that it received, I feel that it receives priority over the disaster in Pakistan. Haiti has not been affiliated with harboring terrorist and supporting terrorist organizations and there are no celebrities in Pakistan demanding that we reach into our pockets and media coverage has been much less than during the Haiti earthquake. Add to that the signs that our economy is still a ways away from recovering, and you've got a recipe for complacency.

That said, I don't think we can afford to sit back and do nothing. We must do whatever we can to prevent a nuclear state like Pakistan from approaching total failure. A failed Pakistan could create the nuclear worst-case scenario that we've all been hoping we'd never have to deal with.
 
Darrell Calvin Brown

August 22, 2010

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The flood devastation in Pakistan is a situation which could have been prevented by reason of giving timely and orderly preventive maintenance on the damn which burst. Where is the report concerning the responsibility of the Agency which should have been keeping tabs on the strength of the materials used to build the damn ? Where is the report concerning the warning to the people. We, humans , as they did when Noah warned concerning a FLOOD set around ignoring when we ought to be prepared. Why are we so retroactive rather than proactive? OK people who is to be held accountable? Are we to blame those who are already strapped financially or are we to reevaluate our preparedness concerning these and other Natural Disasters. Are we finally going to pay attention to the patterns which have been growing for more than twenty years. Stop whining and complaining and begin to give thanks even in the midst of the storm. It is time for the countries of the world to take greater care in respecting the environments which sustain all life. Building a house or city in the marsh or on a former river bed is not sensible.
 
Diana  Lau

September 22, 2010

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The Pakistan floods have been absolutely devastating and I do believe that disaster fatigue is setting in for the developed countries that are expected to step up and set an example disaster relief.

There has been an onset of natural disasters within the past few years that has currently made it a struggle to petition for donations and aid, most recently the Haiti earthquake, Hurricane Katrina, earthquakes in China and India and the tsunami in Indonesia just to name a few.

I think relative location plays a small part with our idea and contribution. The Haiti earthquake is still fresh in our minds and I believe Americans felt a connection to our neighboring country. Recently, many of our contributions have been directed to Haiti to alleviate the situation in the country, providing food, water and medical supplies. On the contrary with Pakistan, I feel it's become an 'out of sight, out of mind' situation since we are thousands of miles apart, the Americans here do not feel quite the connection as to Haiti or the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina which we are still struggling with. We have no real relationship with the people there and I do not think Americans want to be donating their funds with a place they are not familiar with.

Finally and more importantly, I have a problem with our media outlets and what is covered and considered news. Coverage on the Pakistan floods has completely waned but I have to admit, I do not believe there was significant coverage initially with the disaster. People are not aware of what is going on with world events, let alone the status of a disaster area. As one person mentioned earlier, the only recent reporting I saw about Pakistan was to cover the visit of Angelina Jolie to the region. I think it's great she is using her status to bring awareness to the situation but we shouldn't have to rely on celebrity power to cover issues such as this.

I am not sure how to acquire more donations and aid but I do believe we can produce more insightful coverage about the situations abroad which would make Americans and westerners more aware of world events. This would hopefully lead to more people being sympathetic to the situation and contributing more to those who are suffering.
 
Lauren C Fuller

September 28, 2010

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As always, there are many issues affecting the response to this crisis and as usual, innocent civilians are paying the price. Fear of aid falling into the wrong hands is legitimate, but there is also a sense of distrust of the general population in Pakistan, and therefore less sympathy. As we are seeing with the mosque controversy in New York, Americans are lumping radical terrorists with innocent practicioners of Islam and in this case, this generalization is leaving millions out in the cold. Even if this is subconscious, this is impacting the amount of aid being pledged and paid to Pakistan, especially when donors have to make choices where to send their scarcer funds these days. The media has not embraced this story with nearly the conviction as other recent events, like Haiti, and I think that if they were to present it to the public in a way they can connect to, some of these hesitations may fall away.

Government and other agencies are also feeling a strain on their budgets and outside factors such as ongoing conflict in neighboring states is a distraction.

Ironically, as the article points out, not responding with full force can in turn create more of the radical terrorists we are afraid of funding. If aid arrives and lives are saved, this will clearly bring a downturn in the anti-western sentiments that we fear in the first place.

 

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