How should Western countries react to the elections?
Here are five options with increasing severity. Please add your own policy recommendations in the comments section.
1. Continue business as usual: Western interests are not about Iran's domestic politics, but about Tehran's role in Iraq, Afghanistan, the Arab-Israeli conflict, and the nuclear program. Not the president, but the supreme leader determines Iran's major foreign policy decisions.
2. Wait and see: Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has ordered an investigation into allegations regarding the country's presidential vote. Opposition leader Mir Hossein Moussavi might get his run-off elections with Ahmadinejad after all.
3. Condemn the Iranian government: The West must not recognize the results of Iran's presidential election, but criticize the election irregularities in the strongest possible terms. There should be no further involvement, however, since Iranians can sort out this problem by themselves and Western interference would make everything worse.
4. Call for a revote with international monitors: Neutral countries can send trained election observers for a revote.
5. Increase diplomatic and economic pressure: The West should recall its ambassadors and summon Iran's ambassadors for consultation, isolate the Iranian government in international bodies, while lending us much support to opposition groups as possible short of arming them. The European Union should increase economic sanctions, while Obama should put his outreach-focused foreign policy on hold.
6. Bomb the nuclear sites: The current post-election upheaval in Iran is a good opportunity to bomb the nuclear sites and hope that Iranians do not rally around the flag at these times, but blame the regime for the international hostility and then oust it.



June 16, 2009
Martin Tönnes