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April 30, 2008 |  3 comments |  Print | E-Mail Your Research  

Journal Article: On Righting Trade: Human Rights, Trade, and the 2008 Elections

Susan Aaronson: This article takes a closer look at the Bush administration’s policy concerning trade and human rights; a policy area that has, in recent years, been inconsistent. As the Olympics approach, how the US responds to China’s human rights violations with respect to trade negotiations could set a very important precedent.

Bush’s visit to China raises questions about when and how Washington should link its trade policies and human rights objectives. Those questions go far beyond just the Beijing Olympics, and to the heart of how U.S. trade policy is—or should be—made.

Policymakers must think clearly and creatively about how to offset the perceived imbalance between trade and human rights in huge markets like China, as well as in
smaller countries like Colombia. If the United States could collaborate with other countries and better utilize existing multilateral agreements, perhaps the threat of an
Olympic boycott would not be necessary to encourage Beijing to moderate its repressive behavior, or at least to stop arresting its opponents. Trade agreements can certainly enhance human rights, but only if Americans take the lead in rewriting these policies.

Susan Ariel Aaronson is Associate Research Professor of International Affairs at the George Washington University, teaching in the Elliott School International Affairs and the School of Business.

 
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Ilyas M. Mohsin

May 1, 2008

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The last sentence is very meaningful. Since the cold war days, US has tended to temper its policies when its short-term interests are served. No wonder, democracy, human rights etc were ignored by various Administrations. Even the interest of Israel had to be safeguarded by
violating well-established principles. Such dilly-dallying, if not lack of wisdom, produced the present-Iran and many others would emerge in the course of a few years. The carnage of the people in Iraq/ Afghainstan while under its occupation is not likely, generally, to win the US friends. It has a great potential of spreading extremism which becomes a threat for moderate mulims too.
 
Donald  Stadler

May 1, 2008

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"Trade agreements can certainly enhance human rights, but only if Americans take the lead in rewriting these policies."

What kind of trade policies are you referring to here? Bilateral agreements between the US and specific countries? 'Most-favored nation' status? The WTO? Or the Doha round?

The US is not capable of doing more than influencing some of these things - nor should it try to become dominant. Bilateral agreements are another thing, but even there agreement must be reached, so the US cannot merely impose conditions.

Finally there is the question of competition and national relationships. Trade agreements affect other4 areas of foreign policy. The Bush administration has found the China a useful partner in a number more critical situations, such as in dealing with North Korea. Foreign policy is a balancing act - Bush must consider the fallout from insulting China by changing his travel plans when others demand that he posture on what is clearly a passing fad in international affairs. The fad du jour is China-bashing, but the faddists in Europe and on the US left are not really serious about these matters - else something would have been done about real superlative evil by now. I'm referring to Darfur, the AIDS epidemic in Africa, and North Korea. All to often when anything has been done about these evils it has been in SPITE of the faddists, not because of them.

I often observe European activists heavily criticize the US/Bush for pursuing policies which their own goverments and private companies enthusiastically pursue out of the public eye. This leads me sometimes to cynically believe that the entire point of such exercises is to 'shame' the US out of trade deals - allowing space for Germans, French, and other 'good' nations to slide in and fill the vacuum. Nice for them if it works, but why should the US fall into that trap? Because we are 'leader of the free world' or something?

Don't make me laugh, that is toooooooo 1995 for words!
 
Unregistered User

May 4, 2008

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"often observe European activists heavily criticize the US/Bush for pursuing policies which their own goverments and private companies enthusiastically pursue out of the public eye. This leads me sometimes to cynically believe that the entire point of such exercises is to ‘shame’ the US out of trade deals - allowing space for Germans, French, and other ‘good’ nations to slide in and fill the vacuum"

that has the look of a globalisation concurrence, isn't it ? who's going to get the biggest part of the chinese market, that's what is going on behind the protests, that were well politically orchestrated by your very own people, not officially though, but by "subtitut" like Mr Menard

 

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