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February 9, 2012 |  3 comments |  Print | E-Mail Your Research  

MA Thesis: The Yemeni Question

Dave Roddenberry: As Yemen continues its downward trajectory, its strategic position means a multinational intervention must be considered. Though this would be a heavy undertaking, if Western nations learn from previous interventions and peace-keeping operations, they could turn Yemen from a liability into an ally.

The small Middle Eastern state of Yemen stands at the edge of ruin. A dysfunctional government combined with the fervor and uproar of the Arab Spring has left Yemen teetering on the edge of failure. Political protests have given way to armed conflict thus begging the question of the prospects of international intervention. Yemen owes much of its importance to the fact that it is a frontline in the wars on terror and piracy. Unrest in the small Gulf state has drawn the attention of Western states looking to defeat terrorist efforts and ship goods through the Suez Canal as well as regional neighbors who fear a lawless band of states streaking through the Arab world. As the world watches Yemen struggles to provide essential goods and services to its population, perhaps awaiting external involvement in its plight.

Yemen is something of a final hope for order and prosperity in a region sorely lacking both. The strategic importance of Yemen cannot be overstated. Due to a dramatic
terrorist presence and its geographical involvement in the Gulf of Aiden piracy question, Yemen is of significant interest to regional partners and Western states alike. Continued unrest is Yemen could spell the ruin of the Middle East and as such must be addressed within the next year. Should intervention in Yemen occur, the optimal formula for success would be a coalition of Western and regional partners. This coalition should apply the lessons learned from previous peacekeeping and external intervention operations in the post-Cold War era in planning and executing an operation. Though the future of Yemen may look bleak, success is far from impossibility. Through thorough preparation, a robust understanding of the phases of conflict, and operational cultural considerations an intervening force could very well "right the ship" in Yemen and create a substantial ally in global security efforts.

Dave Roddenberry is a civilian US Army Special Operations trainer with multiple deployments to Iraq. He holds a MA in International Conflict Management from Norwich University.

 
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Tags: | Yemen | security | Middle East | Arab Spring |
 
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Unregistered User

February 11, 2012

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Is the juice worth the squeeze? From a cost-benefit analysis, what would be the gain to US interests from the investment of resources in an intervention in Yemen? Given all of the ills in the world, why Yemen? What is the strategic importance to which you refer?
 
Dave   Roddenberry

February 14, 2012

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Thanks for the feedback, it is certainly encouraging to know that somebody read the article!

The arguments for a multinational intervention in Yemen are the same as with any other intervention. Maintenance of nominal relations, hegemony, regional stability, oil inerests, pick one. Interestingly enough, at the time of the writing of this piece, I had some of the same fears in the back of my mind as we are expressing today with regard to the Syrian situation- the “any port in a storm” hypothesis. I have heard rumblings that if legitimate actors in the international do not attempt to provide assistance to the Syrian people, a door may open for a fundamentalist organization such as Al Qaeda to do so. The Syrian people may not necessarily wish to invite Al Qaeda into the fold but this could prove to be the only option for a population wary of resisting a militarily superior opponent. Al Qaeda has a history of offering support to Muslim states distress (read: Kuwait 1990). We have the luxury of hindsight over the last few months, where we have observed a cooling of tensions in Yemen, but at the time of the paper the kettle was certainly boiling.

Another note about Yemen’s strategic importance, please do not make the mistake of seeing the issue through a singular, American mindset as the paper was not necessarily written so. If one were to entertain US interests, think of the maintenance and improvement of relations with a region in which the US is less than welcome. Think of the benefit to the US defense/antiterrorism strategy. In the paper, I mention the rise AQAP under the now-deceased US born cleric Anwar Al Alaki. He was very much a factor in US interests. “’Following the 2009 merger of Al-Qaeda in Yemen and Saudi Arabia, Yemen has become the new centre of gravity for Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)’” (Hill 1). The Yemeni branch of Al-Qaeda was said to be responsible for the attempted bombing of Northwest Airlines Flight 253, also referred to as the “underwear bomber” or the “Christmas Day bombing” as well as numerous other operations with varying degrees of success. Because of Yemen’s in ability to police itself, meet the requirements of its citizenry as well as its political and economic instability, Yemen has become a foreign policy priority for Western governments, who understand the need for security, especially in the Arabian Peninsula.”


 
Unregistered User

March 17, 2012

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From a very US-centric perspecitve...comes down to DIRECT threats to the homeland. Certainly no lack of "worthwhile pursuits" in the name of humanity, but given the realities of the world today, the USG can not be so generous, our assistance and intervention strategies must focus on DIRECT threats.
 

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